Use of structure revise each sentence so that it uses parallel structure. One frequent problem is a misunderstanding about how multiple elements in a sentence must be marshaled to clearly communicate relationships between the. Parallel structure, exercise 3 worksheet for 4th 12th. The plaintiff was wasting the courts time and prejudiced my client. Parallel structure also known as parallel sentence structure or parallelism means having matching elements of a phrase, sentence or paragraph.
In the spring, summer, or in the winter, we will go to germany. When i was a child, i loved to play in the leaves, skip down the driveway, and run against the wind. Parallel structure exercises the plaintiff was wasting the courts time and prejudiced my client. Parallel structure literary analysis introduction editing formal language mini lesson reflection active and passive voice parallel structure hooks embedding quotes symbolism symbolism in thank you mam symbolism thesis statement symbolism outline body paragraphs introduction and conclusion editing and typing lesson plan parallel structure. Change the wording as necessary, so as to retain the meaning and create parallel construction. Write np is the sentence does not have parallel structure. Parallel structure to make the ideas in your sentences clear and understandable, you need to make your sentence structures grammatically balanced i. Engl510 foundations of professional communication editing exercise 1 parallel structure most of the sentences, bulleted lists, and sets of headings below include faulty parallel structure.
Parallel structure should be used when comparing or contrasting elements a is better than b x is less than y. Fruits, vegetables, and grains are an important part of a wellbalanced diet. Worksheets are divided into b1 intermediate b1 and b2. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. Parallel structure in a sentence should be used when you connect clauses with a coordinating conjunction such as. Parallel structure is a fairly advanced grammar concept.
Downloads are available for free and are in pdf format. Parallel structure in english refers to the use of similar grammar constructions within a sentence or clause. Practice exercise complete the exercises on the backside of this worksheet for more practice on using parallel structure. Use this quizworksheet combo to help you test your understanding of parallel structure in writing. This parallel structure, exercise 3 worksheet is suitable for 4th 12th grade.
Recognizing proper parallel structure read each pair of sentences. Frances searched the car trunk, on the pantry shelves, and the top of the refrigerator, but she. Your writing will be clearer if the ideas within each sentence are written in a similar way. Why not rewrite the sentence with two independent clauses. Parallelism practice rewrite these incorrect sentences in parallel form.
Make each item in the list a prepositional phrase that. Write correct next to the correct ones, and rewrite those that are faulty. Monica brewed espresso, steamed milk, and told jokes as she prepared mikes latte. Start studying parallel structure practice for test 1.
This could be the verb form or the way infinitives are used. Questions grammar exercises learning english englischhilfen. Read the following example sentences and revise any that do not. Before crashing his car, the defendant smoked two joints, drank sixteen ounces of. Introduction to parallel structure in english magoosh. When two or more parts of a sentence are parallel in meaning such as items in a. Parallel structure means each item in a list is the same structure. We make words or phrases parallel when we are writing things in a list or series, and. A simple sentence has only one clause, which must be an independent clause. Learn parallel structure grammar with free interactive flashcards.
Parallelism practice rewrite these incorrect sentences in. James decided to get up early, practice some yoga and ate healthy foods. Parallel structure is when you balance the grammatical structures of words, clauses, sentences, or phrases in your writing. If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. The independent clause is tim went to the gym to exercise. Revise each sentence so that the elements joined by the coordinate conjunction are parallel to one another. Follow the instructions after each sentence to correct the sentences. Each sentence below contains faulty parallelism with coordinate conjunctions. Eric foreman decorates the christmas tree, picks up his grandma from the nursing home, and friends are invited over for dinner. Subject and verb agreement exercise purdue writing lab. In the nonparallel structure, there are two gerunds acting as nouns and one infinitive to read, which makes the sentence awkward and harder to process. To have parallel structure, use matching nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs when you write a list. Sentence parallel structure exercise 2 towson university.
When you use parallel structure, you increase the readability of your writing by creating word patterns readers can follow easily. This handout accompanies exercise 1 of grammar bytes. Richard nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and english at georgia southern university and the author of several universitylevel grammar and composition textbooks. Mike likes to listen to rock music and reading mystery novels. Rewrite the italicized part to make it parallel with the rest of the sentence. The video goes through several examples of how to correct issues with nonparallel constructions. Rp003 relative clauses match the sentence parts elementary.
The investment firm must choose to either disclose its clients to the sec or immediately return the funds to those clients. Parallel structure is a stylistic choice to make verbs in a sentence maintain a pattern. Joining elements with linking verbs or verbs of being suggests a completing of the first item by the second one. Below are three rules to consider when checking for parallel structure in your writing. Commits no significant errors in grammar, usage, spelling, and punctuation. Although i trained hard, practiced every day and was listening to my trainer, i never won a tournament. Supports your main points with specific, detailed, compelling examples and illustrations.
Mike likes to listen to rock music and read mystery novels. Eating the right foods will help you feel healthier, more attractive, and strongly. For example, all verbs should be in the same tense and form. Choose the option that maintains parallel structure in the sentence. Uses variety in sentence structure for good stylistic effect. Most students will probably be able to identify with either the enthusiastic narrator or her lessexcited partner who just wants to avoid listening to miley cyrus. Improve your language arts knowledge with free questions in use parallel structure and thousands of other language arts skills.
Provides organized, coherent, logical, insightful development of the subject. You come to understand what to expect when you tease a cat, or toss a pebble in a pool, or touch a hot stove. The reader expects another noun after agent and publisher, and feels cheated when the third element is a clause instead. Parallelism, worksheet 2, 16 exercises copyright 2011. Answers will vary, of course, but youll find sample responses listed below. See more ideas about teaching grammar, grammar and punctuation and teaching. Parallel structure, exercise 3 worksheet for 4th 12th grade.
Make each item in the list a prepositional phrase that modifies raced. A short and humorous video, this minilesson explains the basics of parallel structure. I swept the yard, weeded the garden and was washing the clothes. Natasha tried holding her breath, chewing a piece of gum, and poking her belly, but she could not quiet her empty stomach, which rumbled during the chemistry exam. Parallel structure adds both clout and clarity to your writing. Eric foreman decorates the christmas tree, picks up his grandma from the nursing home, and. She was a healthy young woman, a wealthy person, and a regular reader of my column.
Parallel structure exercises penn state law university. Josh thinks annie is the most beautiful woman in springfield, so he has no interest in dating either solita or going out with reva. Parallel structure parallel structure adds both clout and clarity to your writing. One of my sisters is, are going on a trip to france. Parallel structure is when you balance the grammatical structures of words, clauses, sentences, or phrases in your writing they are important for any kind of writing and speaking in order to maintain coherency.
In the sentences below, fix any errors that you find in parallel structure. Parallel structure means using the same construction for sentence elements that are the same in function. Parallel words structure is a specific way of adding and sequencing the words within a. Using parallel structure means 10 points changing tense within verb structure. Examples of aerobic exercises are distance running, swimming, cycling, and walking. English grammar online grammar and vocabulary exercises foe. In the spring, summer, or winter, we will go to germany. Bruce wayne enjoys donning his batman costume, answering the commissioners phone calls, and saving. Use the simple rhetorical technique of parallelism to make your writing stronger and more persuasive.
The basic parallel structure rule is that the things in a list should be in the same grammatical form. Parallel structure worksheet shelby county schools. Practice in correcting errors in parallel structure. Parallel structure means using the same pattern of words for two or more words or ideas in a sentence. I like running, singing, and to read in the parallel structure, all of the objects of like are gerunds, ing verbs acting as nouns. This worksheet was designed to help you better understand the importance of parallel structure. Each of the following sentences starts well but then goes off the track. Therefore, a parallel structure, otherwise known as parallelism, is a stylistic device used to increase the readability of ones writing by creating a word pattern that readers can easily follow. We make words or phrases parallel when we are writing things in a list or series, and each word must have the same grammatical form. Created by the evergreen writing center library 3407. Faulty parallelism occurs when writers do not use a parallel structure to communicate a series of ideas.
Understanding parallel structure in english can help your toefl score. Parallel structure english practice learn and practice. Choose from 500 different sets of parallel structure grammar flashcards on quizlet. This website provides you with practice material and online grammar and vocabulary. It can be used for literary effect as well come see in a moment, but at the most basic level, it simply means ensuring your writing is grammatical. Ixl use parallel structure 8th grade language arts. Parallel structure also called parallelism is the repetition of a chosen. The book is available in two editions with or without answers. Some of the information youll be assessed on includes examples of. Write correct next to the one that employs correct parallel structure and write faulty next to the one that uses faulty parallel structure. I still enjoy playing in the leaves, skipping down the driveway, and running against the wind.
Check your answers against the answer key, and let me know if you have any. In the spring, in the summer, or in the winter, we will go to germany. Identify and correct the mistakes in parallel structure in the following sentences. Its a grammatical construction carrying two or more clauses, phrases or words, with a similar grammatical form and length. Kevin raced toward the sideline, down the field, and ended up in the end zone. Understanding parallel structure parallel structure also called parallelism is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within. But examples of good and bad parallel structure can be surprisingly obvious. This sections provides you with downloadable pdf worksheets and keys for grammar. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website.
When it comes to forming a sentence there are some things that one should put in mind to get the desired response. The investment firm must choose to either disclose its clients to the sec or to immediately return the funds to those clients. Writing clear sentences worksheet 1 parallel structure. This parallel structure test checks if you can choose the parallel option, which would also be the correct option. As the third worksheet in a series about parallel structure, this worksheet continues to challenge students writing skills. Get the answers by doing the interactive version of the exercise at this address. If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the. This means that ideas in a sentence or paragraph that are similar should be expressed in parallel grammatical form e. Parallel structure practice for test 1 flashcards quizlet. Errors of organization plague writing not just in overall structure or paragraph formation but also even within sentences. Julia is in charge of stocking the shelves, writing orders, and to sell computers. In this particular lesson well look at parallel words and phrases.
Writers use parallel structures to communicate ideas that have the same importance using the same grammatical structure. Crunching on apple slices, slurping hot coffee, and the rings of his notebook snapped open and shut all contribute to the cacophony. Check your answers with the interactive version of the exercise. She lost her agent, publisher, and her books werent selling thats like saying she lost a, b, and 3. Using parallel structure shows that the wordsideas have the same level of importance and makes the sentence easier to understand.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Natasha tried holding her breath, chewing a piece of gum, and poking her belly, but. Use parallel structure with elements joined by a linking verb or a verb of being. Correct any errors in parallel structure in the following sentences. Merdine said that she wanted to dance a jig and then sing a song that would take my heart away. Click on the link below to complete an exercise on parallel structure with elements in a comparison. The plaintiff was wasting the courts time and prejudicing my client. You come to understand what to expect when you tease a cat, or toss a pebble in a pool, or touching a hot stove. Merdine danced a jig and then sang a song that took my heart away. Jun 14, 2015 parallel structure means using the same pattern of words for two or more words or ideas in a sentence. When delores realized that her father had made lima beans and rice for dinner, she.
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